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In Honor of Memorial Day… some ROBERTS family soldiers

This entry is part 5 of 6 in the series "Roberts Family Photo Album, circa 1910-1920s."

#48- Two unknown soldiers from the Roberts Family Photo Album. These soldiers were serving in World War I. [Click to enlarge.]
ROBERTS Family (Click for Family Tree)

On this Memorial Day, like every Memorial Day and every single day, there are no words rich enough with meaning to truly say “Thank You” to those who have fought for our freedom. There is an even bigger hole in our language to express our feelings for those who gave all, and absolutely no words powerful enough to soothe their bereaved families. Our soldiers, sailors, aviators, and marines were young, with a whole life ahead of them, yet they put it on the line to help our citizens continue to live fully with the freedoms guaranteed in our Constitution, our Bill of Rights, and the additional Amendments to our Constitution.

Many of them lost that promise of a full life, and we honor them today.

#49- Unknown soldier from World War I, circa 1918. Portrait from the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
Those of us who nervously and proudly raised our right hands and swore the sacred oath to protect our democracy as we entered the service of the United States of America (“I,____, do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same…”) can begin to feel what some of those lost young men and women felt as they literally fought to protect the rights of each and every one of us, sometimes knowing their death was imminent. But we must only say “can begin to feel”- we cannot truly know it in the same way that they did. Those who have survived combat have an even greater depth of understanding, because they were very close to making that ultimate sacrifice, and may have been a part of a fight as their friends and comrades did sacrifice it all, for our freedoms.

#50- Unknown soldier with horn, WWI. Seeing this picture, it is hard not to hear the plaintive notes of “Taps” swirling around this field, around any battlefield, and around the fallen in their graves. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
So how can we say “Thank you” to our soldiers?

#51- Soldier at Camp Meigs, World War I, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
How can our gratitude not be trite?

First, we can thank those who served and survived, and the families of those who gave the ultimate gift to maintain our democracy. We can help them with their needs, whether emotional or financial.

But we must also live our deep appreciation for their service through our commitment to upholding a truly free democracy for every US citizen. We do this by educating ourselves and voting, by supporting our leaders, caring for our neighbors, and working so that none have their Constitutional or human rights infringed upon. This is what they fought for, this is what they died for.

#52- World War I soldier at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album.

To say “Thank you,” and really mean it, we must help preserve what our military has fought for since 1776- our liberty, our democracy. That is the best way to honor our military.

Today we can honor the young men in these photos. The pictures (other than Camp Meigs barracks) are from the Roberts Family Photo Album, but we do not know the names of these soldiers. They could have surnames of Roberts, Murrell, or Daniel, as we do have pictures of those intermarried families within this album and some of the boxes of photos.

#53a- Four WWI soldiers at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
#53b- Reverse of four WWI soldiers at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]

Transcription:

Some pictures (Eh?)
3 of my pals & my self at Camp Meigs
Some bunch (Eh)

#54- World War I military equipment, probably at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
Camp Meigs was northeast of Washington, D.C. and established in 1917 to provide training for the Quartermaster Corps. About 25,000 soldiers passed through this camp during the war, and it was a separation center for soldiers who returned. The camp was abandoned in 1920, and has since been overbuilt.

Birds eye view of U.S.Q.M.C. Barracks, Camp Meigs, Washington, D.C. Published the 4th of July, 1918. Via Fortwiki.com, from Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. [Click to enlarge.]
#55- Military vehicle likely at Camp Meigs near Washington, D.C., circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
We forget the tedium of war.

#56a- Mealtime at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
This ode was penned on the reverse of the above picture, found when taking it out of the album:

#56b- Caption on the reverse of “Mealtime at Camp Meigs, circa 1918.” From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]

“I know this thing
is horrible, and
so is the water
hot so when you
look at this, please
forget me not.”

Not like mom’s cooking on the farm, for sure. Note that some of the men had a plate, others carried a skillet to eat out of. How nutritious was this food for physically active and still growing boys/young men? We have to think of other aspects of our soldiers’ health too- the 1918 Influenza Epidemic was decimating people throughout the camps, the country, and the world during these years. World War I also saw the first use of chemical weapons, and soldiers who survived those attacks had health issues throughout the rest of their life; the addition of biological and nuclear weapons puts our soldiers today in harm’s way to an even greater extent. Over all wars, a huge number of our military died or were debilitated for years by the diseases they picked up in camps or on the battlefield, in addition to the injuries. We all know, too, that the injuries were not just physical, but mental as well. Too often our soldiers must continue the fight through those horrors.

While the Army did have motorized vehicles, animal power was still used in World War I:

#57- Ox cart used in World War I. Likely at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
#58- Oxen used to pull a wagon, likely at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
#59- Oxen likely at Camp Meigs, circa 1918. From the Roberts Family Photo Album. [Click to enlarge.]
Since we do not know the names of the soldiers in these photos from our Roberts Family Album, we do not know what happened after these photos were taken- did these young men fight in Europe? What battles did they fight in? Did they come home? In what shape were they when they did come back to family and their homeplace?

Some of these soldiers look similar to young boys in previous pictures we have posted from this photo album, so please add a “Comment” to this post if you can identify any of them or share information so that we can more fully honor them on this Memorial Day, and the Memorial Days to come- and every day.

We must always remember that freedom is not free.

 

Notes, Sources, and References: 

  1. All photos from the Roberts Family Photo Album.
  2. Each image is numbered to help with identification, since most have no names or places noted on them.
  3. Enlistment Oath, U.S.C. Title 10, Sec. 502. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2011-title10/html/USCODE-2011-title10-subtitleA-partII-chap31-sec502.htm
  4. Camp Meigs information and photo: http://www.fortwiki.com/Camp_Meigs_(3)

 

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We would love to read your thoughts and comments about this post (see form below), and thank you for your time! All comments are moderated, however, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should be putting their smarts to use for the public good instead of spamming our little blog.

Original content copyright 2013-2022 by Heritage Ramblings Blog and pmm.

Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may NOT be used for any commercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the blog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or any income-generating components are included under “commercial purposes,” as are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.net content as their own are in violation of copyright as well, and use of full content is not permitted. 
Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family trees or in family history books with a small number of reprints. Please make sure to credit and cite the information properly, i.e, reference this blog.
 Please contact us if you have any questions about the copyright or use of “Heritage Ramblings” blog material.

Prairie City High School, circa 1914, in Jasper County, Iowa??

This entry is part 5 of 6 in the series "Roberts Family Photo Album, circa 1910-1920s."
#42- Is this Prairie City High School in Prairie City, Jasper County, Iowa? This image may be from about 1914.

Roberts Family (Click for Family Tree)

More pictures without names to identify them! While frustrating, it is a sort of fun puzzle, trying to fit dates and places and people together. Thankfully many of the images were together in photos albums, so that helps us to at least group some of the images together, tentatively, of course. Whether we ever determine exactly who is who in the images, we still know they are related to our family, and they are a glimpse into the life of out family, whether at work on a fam, gathering with family, or studying at school. We do ask your help if you can ID any of these people or places, or know someone who can. Please let us know in the “Comments” or “Contact Us” section of the blog! Even an ‘educated guess’ can steer us toward more research and understanding.

Here is another view of this large building:

#43- Is this Prairie City High School, Prairie City, Iowa, about 1914?

We believe this may be PCHS because this photo was found with other Roberts family treasures:

#44a- “Prairie City High School, Nov. 1914” group picture; Edith ROBERTS (later McMURRY, then LUCK) is 2nd from the right, kneeling, in second row. [Click to enlarge.]
This image looks very similar to the doorway seen in picture #43 above, and the windows look similar although it is hard to tell if there is another window behind the tree in the building picture.

And then we turned over this picture…

#44b- Reverse of Prairie City High School group photo. Written in pencil in what appears to be the writing of Edith Roberts.

This was not written in recent years- note how the extender of the ‘g’ in “High” has cracked with the board. More recent IDs on the Roberts pictures are in pen. This also looks similar to other handwriting we believe to be Edith’s in her younger years- it got much more difficult to read as she aged!

#43- Edith ROBERTS on right with unknown friend in front of building that may be Prairie City High School, circa 1914.

The following was an image in the same photo album as the large building and high school pictures:

#44- PLAY BALL!! Unknown student likely from Prairie City High School (see shirt) baseball team, circa 1914.

Could this young man be a Prairie City High School (see shirt) baseball team member, circa 1914? People back then did not wear shirts with big logos generally, unless as part of a sports team.

#45- Three young women- or two young women with a teacher? that appear to be in front of Prairie City High School about 1914.

The above image seemed similar to the larger building front steps, but then we noticed the columns. Maybe we just can’t see them on the smaller picture of the large building? Or perhaps this is another part of the building- or even somewhere completely different. Edith did attend the State University of Iowa in Iowa City (now the University of Iowa), so perhaps this is later than high school.

To throw a wrench in all this surmising, here is a photo from the same album:

#46- Edith ROBERTS, far right, standing, with a school group. “1920 P C” is on the sign.

What? How is this group from 1920, and why does it say “P C”? We know Edith graduated from Prairie City High School in 1918, so is this a group at college of students from Prairie City? Or a group at college in a club, such as a debate team? Or is this a group that came back to PCHS for a reunion in 1920? This part of the building does not have a high foundation like the above large building pictures, but it could have been taken at a part of the building that was not raised as much.

This image was under the above on the album page:

#47- Edith ROBERTS, farthest left, with school group, probably her physical education class, possibly circa 1920.

Was this taken in Prairie City when Edith was in high school, or once she got to the State University of Iowa? We have no clues, other than it being under the image that states 1920 was the year, but there is that confounding “P C” on the above sign.

We would truly appreciate any information that could help us identify some of these images. Please add a “Comment” or use our “Contact Us” page if you know anything about these bygone days. Your message will wait for approval and your email address will never be visible to others visiting the blog, only the website administrator who vows to never use it other than to reply to you.

Thanks for looking and pondering with us!

 

Notes, Sources, and References: 

  1. The numbers by the photos are for reference since we do not know many of the people in this album.
  2. “Roberts Family Photo Album” circa 1910-1925 or so. Images may have been taken in Jasper County, Iowa.
  3. “Mystery Monday: The Children of Mary Jane (Roberts) [French] Blount” https://heritageramblings.net/2016/05/16/mystery-monday-the-children-of-mary-jane-roberts-french-blount/
  4.  “Edith M. Roberts and the Prairie City High School Class of 1918” https://heritageramblings.net/2021/11/15/edith-m-roberts-and-the-prairie-city-high-school-class-of-1918/

 

Click to enlarge any image. Please contact us if you would like an image in higher resolution.

We would love to read your thoughts and comments about this post (see form below), and thank you for your time! All comments are moderated, however, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should be putting their smarts to use for the public good instead of spamming our little blog.

Original content copyright 2013-2022 by Heritage Ramblings Blog and pmm.

Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may NOT be used for any commercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the blog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or any income-generating components are included under “commercial purposes,” as are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.net content as their own are in violation of copyright as well, and use of full content is not permitted. 
Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family trees or in family history books with a small number of reprints. Please make sure to credit and cite the information properly, i.e, reference this blog.
 Please contact us if you have any questions about the copyright or use of “Heritage Ramblings” blog material.

Roberts Family Photo Album- Teens and Adults

This entry is part 4 of 6 in the series "Roberts Family Photo Album, circa 1910-1920s."
#28- “Pals”- two men on a bench.

Roberts Family, Daniel Family, Murrell Family (Click for Family Tree)

Here is yet another of those photos- a story we would love to know! Father and son? Friends? Please do let us know if you know the story or can identify these men, or any of the people in the following photos from the Roberts Family Photo Album put together some time around 1910 to the 1920s, likely in Jasper County, Iowa. It was passed down to the descendants of George Anthony Roberts and Ella V. Daniel Roberts.

#29- A man and possibly his son?

And now that young man has a girlfriend:

#30- Unidentified young man and young woman.

Here is the same young woman, but is it the same young man? His ears and nose seem quite a bit different.

#31- Same young woman, but different man?
#32- Same young woman.

Here is another young couple:

#33- The reverse of this photo states “Herbert and Gladyce, Nov 1919.” There is a picture of a “Herbert Burns” in another group of photos- the same man?

There are a number of young women in the photo album, one with maybe her mother:

#34- Young woman with striped skirt.
#35- Unidentified young woman.
#36- Two women, possibly a mother and daughter.

While the cameras of that time apparently had some problems with light leaks and did not always advance film properly, having even these not-perfect pictures helps us imagine life for our ancestors.

#37- Woman and baby outside on farm.

The back of the above photo states, “Mar. 24, ’18 Ivan Axlell.” (Spelling is hard to decipher on second name.) We do have an Ivan Chester Murrell, born 1899 in Roseville, Illinois, so this would not be the same person. There were no children listed in the 1930 census when Ivan Chester was listed with his wife, Lillian Lukens Murrell, as living with her parents.

#38- Two women by a fence in fields.
#39- A woman sitting, possibly waiting for a train since dressed up and a telegraph pole is in the background? (Telegraph/phone lines often ran along railroad tracks.)

And a few more men to add to our “unidentified” listing from the Roberts Family Photo Album:

#40- Two men in suits. They do look familiar… but who are they??

Plus a hard-working man in front of a barn:

#41- A man in front of a barn in work clothes.

Do you recognize any of these people? If you do, please scroll down to “Leave a comment” and let us know who they are! Even if you also have an unidentified copy of this photo, knowing what other family has it may help us narrow the possibilities. We each have different pieces of the puzzle… Thanks in advance.

 

Notes, Sources, and References: 

  1. The numbers by the photos are for reference since we do not know many of the people in this album.
  2. “Roberts Family Photo Album” circa 1910-1925 or so. Images may have been taken in Jasper County, Iowa.

 

Click to enlarge any image. Please contact us if you would like an image in higher resolution.

We would love to read your thoughts and comments about this post (see form below), and thank you for your time! All comments are moderated, however, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should be putting their smarts to use for the public good instead of spamming our little blog.

Original content copyright 2013-2022 by Heritage Ramblings Blog and pmm.

Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may NOT be used for any commercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the blog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or any income-generating components are included under “commercial purposes,” as are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.net content as their own are in violation of copyright as well, and use of full content is not permitted. 
Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family trees or in family history books with a small number of reprints. Please make sure to credit and cite the information properly, i.e, reference this blog.
 Please contact us if you have any questions about the copyright or use of “Heritage Ramblings” blog material.

Roberts Family Photo Album- Babies and Families

This entry is part 3 of 6 in the series "Roberts Family Photo Album, circa 1910-1920s."
#19- A man, two boys (sons?), a dog, and some milk cans, circa 1920s.

Roberts Family, Daniel Family, Murrell Family (Click for Family Tree)

There is always a story behind a photo, and it would be so wonderful to know them all!

This snapshot of a time, a place, and three people is so intriguing. Is this a man and two sons, with one grown even taller than he was? Is this a man and his younger brother and a son of one of them? Or a three generation picture? All are in nice clothes, with the older two having ties, so were they dressed for a picture or some other occasion? And where were they, with milk cans on a grate alongside- a dairy perhaps? Did one of them work there? A closer look at the bricks suggests the right side of the building was added on… so many unanswered questions. We are hoping that some of our readers can help us to identify some of the people in this post, as well as some of the previous posts from unidentified photos that were found in the Roberts Family Photo Album.

The Roberts family was living in Indiana, then Illinois before their migration to Iowa around 1868 in a covered wagon. Edith ROBERTS (later McMURRAY, then LUCK) (1899-1982), told in a letter about how her father, George Anthony ROBERTS, Sr. (1861-1939), at age 5 ran behind the wagons on the long trek west. George’s parents, John ROBERTS (1832-1922) and Elizabeth Ann MURRELL family met the Robert Woodson DANIEL (1843-1922)-Margaret Ann HEMPHILL (1839-1915) family in Roseville, Warren County, Illinois, and their children married.

A letter to a Bedford County, Pennsylvania newspaper may have been picked up by other papers read by our ancestors in Illinois, or word of mouth stories of the richness of the prairies may have inspired our ancestors to make such a life-changing move.

“Here I am after a long, but rather pleasant ride. [The author had taken the train west to Iowa City and then a coach to Des Moines.] I had formed many big notions of Iowa: but, I tell you that every one of them came short of the reality… I presume that many of the emigrants whose wagons dot the road over the Prairies and whose family fires at night light up the woods along the roadside, don’t know that such a thing as a money crisis has come upon us… Capitalists in the East now have their eyes on the fertile, rolling, black lands of Iowa… In my travels so far, I have never been out of sight of timber and often passed large bodies of it. I have frequently crossed fresh running streams. Coal mines frequently occurred and game abounded… the prairie hens… fluttered up from about the coach wheels as they rolled along.”

While this was written about ten years before our families made the trek west, it could take a number of years to accumulate the money to buy and outfit a wagon, plus plan a trip of 200 miles after selling any farm, livestock, or other property owned and purchasing new at the destination. While today the trip would take 68 hours on foot per Google maps, it probably took 2-3 weeks by wagon with family, rivers to cross, broken wagon wheels, oxen to feed, poor weather, etc. Sometimes babies were born on the way too! So not a trip to undertake lightly.

It is no wonder people loved to show off their family and possessions in pictures and share with friends who were across the county or back home where they came from. The hand-held camera was such a wonderful invention!

#20- A mom and sweet baby girl. (Could this be Ethel G. ROBERTS ROBISON?)

And here is that sweet little one, about to take off walking into her future:

#21- What a great smile on this little girl!

Perhaps this is the same little girl in her rocking chair?

#22- A little girl in a rocker on a porch.

These children appear to be from a different family:

#23- Two children with a baby.
#24- Young boy in front of a porch.

Here is a gentleman who may have made that trek from Roseville. He probably never saw himself as a baby in a photo since photography was not really available until the 1840s, and then used mostly for portraits in a studio.

#25- An older man with a baby on his lap and a little girl with her dolly.

We have other pictures that include this man, so it would be great to learn who he is! (Please leave us a comment if you have a picture of him and/or know who he is.)

And here is one more cute baby in a little wicker chair with a bottle:

#26- Unidentified baby from Roberts Family Photo Album.

And of course, our contractually obligated picture of a little one with a dog:

#27- A toddler with an unhappy dog and big sis keeping them all together. Roberts Family Photo Album_c1910s-1920s. [Click to enlarge.]
This photo album is such a treasure trove… and there are still MORE pictures of our wonderful family. Stay tuned for pictures of the teens and adults.

And please let us know if you have seen these pictures or know any of the family in them. The “Leave a comment” link is at the very bottom, under the date in the grayed footer of the post. Thanks for reading, and maybe even commenting!

 

Notes, Sources, and References: 

  1. Roberts Family Photo Album put together in the 1910s-1920s era, probably Jasper County, Iowa.
  2. “Correspondence, Des Moines, Iowa, Oct. 5, 1857.” Bedford Gazette, Bedford, Pennsylvania, 10/23/1857, page 2.

 

Click to enlarge any image. Please contact us if you would like an image in higher resolution.

We would love to read your thoughts and comments about this post (see form below), and thank you for your time! All comments are moderated, however, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should be putting their smarts to use for the public good instead of spamming our little blog.

Original content copyright 2013-2022 by Heritage Ramblings Blog and pmm.

Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may NOT be used for any commercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the blog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or any income-generating components are included under “commercial purposes,” as are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.net content as their own are in violation of copyright as well, and use of full content is not permitted. 
Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family trees or in family history books with a small number of reprints. Please make sure to credit and cite the information properly, i.e, reference this blog.
 Please contact us if you have any questions about the copyright or use of “Heritage Ramblings” blog material.

Jasper County, Iowa Family and Friends- Do you know these folks?

This entry is part 2 of 6 in the series "Roberts Family Photo Album, circa 1910-1920s."

#11- Three unidentified boys, possibly of the Roberts family of Jasper County, Iowa. [Click to enlarge.]
Roberts Family, Daniel Family, Murrell Family (Click for Family Tree)

Our last post featured some photos of schoolhouses and quite a few cute kids, and we have more! Following are additional unidentified photos in the treasure trove of the Roberts Family Album. These folks could also be a part of the Daniel or Murrell families that married into the Roberts line. We estimate the time period to be from about 1910-1920s.  Again, we hope that someone out there might be able to help us learn who these kids are, so that the images can be shared with their descendants.

We have started the numbering of these photos with #11, to avoid any confusion with other posts. If you do recognize some of these people, or have these photos, even if unidentified (knowing the family line that inherited them gives us info too), please let us know in the “Comments” section!

#12- Four boys on some rocks; possibly Roberts family of Jasper County, Iowa.
A riverbank and rocks- appears to be where the previous picture was taken.
#13- Four boys on a log.

Perhaps these images, along with some posted yesterday of other groupings on a log, were taken on a family outing or a school trip.

#14- Unidentified woman in the woods. A teacher or parent of the children shown on a log in posts from yesterday and today?
#15- A child climbing a tree in the woods.

And here are some other images of children from the Roberts Family Photo Album, possibly not associated with the above trip to the great outdoors or a school:

#16- A boy and a girl in a fenced yard.
#17- A boy on a horse in front of a two-story building.

The back of photo #2 from yesterday’s post stated, “Lea on pony. Me.” That picture was actually 3 boys kneeling along a fence, possibly in a schoolyard or at their home- there was no horse or pony in the picture. Could that caption have been meant for this photo, or another? If so, who is “Lea”?

We have shown a lot of cute kids, so we are probably contractually obligated to show a cute dog too:

#18- A child with a muddy pup who at least is well trained. Begging for a bath maybe? Or more likely, more time to roll in the mud?

Again, if any of these children or the woman in #14 look familiar, please let us know in the “Comments” section. Thanks in advance.

Notes, Sources, and References: 

  1. Roberts Family Photo Album from the 1910s-1920s era, probably Jasper County, Iowa.

 

Click to enlarge any image. Please contact us if you would like an image in higher resolution.

We would love to read your thoughts and comments about this post (see form below), and thank you for your time! All comments are moderated, however, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should be putting their smarts to use for the public good instead of spamming our little blog.

Original content copyright 2013-2022 by Heritage Ramblings Blog and pmm.

Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may NOT be used for any commercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the blog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or any income-generating components are included under “commercial purposes,” as are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.net content as their own are in violation of copyright as well, and use of full content is not permitted. 
Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family trees or in family history books with a small number of reprints. Please make sure to credit and cite the information properly, i.e, reference this blog.
 Please contact us if you have any questions about the copyright or use of “Heritage Ramblings” blog material.